This article analyses some of the words related to the Uzbek language fruit lexicon as an integral part of the vocabulary of the national language. The emergence of the fruit vocabulary reveals the close relationship between human history and the history of human lab or, in particular, the apple fruit and its name, the definitions in the dictionary, the encyclopedia, and whether these definitions correspond to the concept of apple fruit in the human mind are given. The article is based on a comparison of Uzbek descriptions of apple fruit with annotations in Russian thematic dictionaries.